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Cesarean and Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Index

Compiled by LLM

On this page are articles, links and references about the dangers of cesareans, as well as references and quotes from studies proving VBAC safety. Also included are stories and poems from women who have had cesarean sections, as well as from women who have had cesareans then gone on to have vaginal births after cesareans (VBACs)- including home (midwife-attended and unassisted).

Note that it is important for all women to understand how much cesareans hurt; since so many of us get them."It can never happen to me" are words uttered by every woman before her c-section(s)- including me.

We are all part of the collective body of birth and what happens to one of us, happens to all of us.

Also see:


On this page (click to go to the desired section):


Cesarean and VBAC Birth Stories, Quotes and Letters


First Choice VBAC Article/Birth Story

A Butcher’s Dozen by midwife and author Nancy Wainer. The article, originally in Midwifery Today magazine (Spring 2001), covers a vast array of topics of great interest to women and their birth attendants. Included:

  • why OB-managed birth doesn't work
  • 12 clients' birth stories: homebirths that would have been c-sections in the hospital (including breech and twin births)
  • why hospitals are the worst place for babies to be born in with true shoulder dystocia

This article is part midwifery crash-course for learning how to attend a VBAC woman, part rant against the cursed ignorance of modern obstetrics, and part VBAC history review and recipe for birth's future. Included: Nancy went to an OBs' VBAC conference (an irony there...)- and what did she learn?- that "the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house". Many doctors don't much like VBACs...


VBAC is Safe!

View the page here. This page includes research that shows:

  • How rare uterine rupture truly is- and how rare it is for babies to die in the event of a uterine rupture.
  • That women who have had at least one VBAC are even less likely to have a rupture.
  • That doctors and midwives actually cause scarred and unscarred uteruses to rupture with their induction drugs.
  • That cesareans don't actually preserve the pelvic floor.
  • Much more that shows how safe VBAC really is.


VBAC and Cesarean Articles and Links

Articles on BirthLove

Cesarean

By LLM:

Surgeon Scars Baby for Life A baby is given a five inch cut by the surgeon in her elective (non-emergency) cesarean section. Her story urges caution for all of us regarding taking this major surgery lightly.

Elective Cesareans: A Women's Rights Issue or Florida Swampland? Cesareans by choice are argued over on "Good Morning America"; includes commentary by Marsden Wagner, Suzanne Arms and Henci Goer.

Our True "Right to Choose" Letters by LLM and Suzanne Arms written in response to a cesarean by "choice" Newsweek article.

The Impact of Cesarean; or Curing the Emotional Wounds of Cesarean Ibone Olza, a psychiatrist who has had three cesareans, discusses ways that women can deal with the sometimes overwhelming sense of sadness and loss that can can come with surgical delivery. Also in Spanish: "El Impacto de la Cesarea" o "Despues de la Cesarea: Curando la Herida Emocional" Click here.

Placenta Accreta A mother who has placenta accreta writes about the dangers of this potentially fatal condition, which is on the rise- just as the cesarean rate is.

Caesareans and the Legacy of Fear A UK news article stands up to the "too posh to push' phenomenon sweeping the United Kingdom with some sobering c-section realities.

Deciphering Your Hospital Records Help for women trying to understand the cuneiform in their medical records after birth. (Focus on cesarean section terminology.)

Marsden Wagner on the BirthLove Site Marsden Wagner MD, MSPH is a pediatrician, neonatologist, perinatal epidimiologist, and former Director of Women's and Children's Health for the WHO. His page includes articles about cesarean section.

C-Section Studies and News

VBAC

By LLM:

  • My Passion for (Unassisted) VBAC This includes the birth story (in part) of my seventh child, as well as a Q&A about homebirth fears. Includes links to unassisted VBAC birth stories.
  • VBAC is better than cut bellies -a letter by LLM in response to a BMJ article about vaginal birth after cesarean killing babies. Note that this letter was published in the online BMJ.

Midwifery Care for the VBAC Woman Help for women and their birth attendants in making safe, beautiful home VBACs happen. Originally in Midwifery Today magazine.

What Every Midwife Should Know about ACOG and VBAC: Critique of ACOG Practice Bulletin # 5, July 1999, "Vaginal birth after previous cesarean section" The bulletin that has herded so many women into the OR is critiqued (and excellently rebutted) by Marsden Wagner, MD.

VBAC Petition Created by ICAN to raise awareness of women's rights to give birth vaginally after cesarean. VBAC is safe, gentle and preferable to elective surgery. Sign the petition- it will be forwarded to those who can make a difference.

VBAC Questions for a Care Provider -and optimal answers. See the same Q&A translated into Spanish.

Give Birth Their Way A Los Angeles Times article says how few women actually are having VBACs nowadays- 16.5% of U.S. women!- and why OBs are so loathe to allow VBACs: interests in money, time and convenience. This also mentions the danger of cesarean, and the high risk of using prostaglandins to induce VBAC women.

About Uterine Ruptures, and the Remarkable Human Uterus. Wonderful info about how rare uterine rupture truly is (including in vertical- "Classical" incisions), and how to strengthen the uterus during pregnancy- an already remarkably strong and adaptive muscular organ- making safe, beautiful home VBACs happen.

How likely is it that your VBAC uterus will rupture? by Eileen and Pat Sullivan. Well- you're actually a lot more likely to win at roulette or have a doctor who is an imposter than you are to have your scar rupture in childbirth. And VBAC moms- avoid Cytotec, Pitocin, and Prostin like the Plague!!

Gretchen Humphries on the BirthLove Site Informative, inspiring and enlightening articles by this mother and doctor of veterinary medicine. Included: breakdowns of intimidating-sounding research into lay language, informed consent for drugs in birth, cesarean section and uterine scar information, research that shows that a dad's size has no bearing on the size of his babies, and the story of her beautiful home VBAC waterbirth (includes pictures). Note that quotes from Gretchen are on this page as well.

Links

VBAC safety: A closer look at the 2002 JAMA study by Henci Goer. Excerpted: "Once again, newspaper articles claim that a study has shown that elective repeat cesarean is safer for babies than vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) (14). As with the July 2001 study, closer analysis reveals no such thing (6). What the new study really shows are the dangers of the first cesarean."

Caesarean Babies, from the UK Midwifery Archives This page shows some of what cesareans do to babies.Including effect on lung function and brain chemistry.

From Womb to Underworld and Back Again: Healing Cesarean Section Jeannine Parvati Baker talks about the rich victory that can come with ascending from depths of cesarean sadness. For an article in a similar vein, see The Body of Birth Victorious as it Lies Dying by LLM.

Vaginal Birth and Cesarean Birth and VBAC after Two or More C-sections -excellent reference by Kmom (off site links fixed 9/2/01).

Standing up to the VBAC-lash: A critique of the New England Journal of Medicine VBAC study and implications for the future of the medical model of childbirth, by Jill MacCorkle. Excellent research; includes links and references.


Women's childbirth deaths are kept secret; and good reasons to not have an elective repeat cesarean

From Confessions of a Dissident by Marsden Wagner, MD:

"Maternal mortality audits and perinatal audits, in which the deaths of women and babies are analyzed, are always done in secret committee. The fact that these committees find a significant proportion of deaths to have been preventable and to have resulted from mistakes in clinical judgment does not usually reach public awareness. In [my book] Pursuing the Birth Machine I wrote,

'The fact that caesarean section carries serious risks for both woman and baby seems to be one of modern civilization's best-kept secrets. Why is it that an article in a leading American obsetrical journal proving that elective repeat caesarean section has a 6 times higher maternal mortality than vaginal birth (Pettiti et al. 1982) had no apparent effect on the rapidly rising caesarean section rate in that country? Why can a leading medical journal, in all apparent seriousness, publish an article suggesting that all birth be caesarean sections (Feldman and Freidman 1985)?

'Why is it that when the possibility of caesarean section arises, women are not told as part of their informed consent that the procedure increases the chance of their dying and increases the chance that their baby will have a life-threatening illness? [1994: 185-186]'"


Relevant Email Lists

  • ICAN The email list for the International Cesarean Awareness Network.
  • Apoyocesareas -a Spanish language resource.
  • HBAC -homebirth after cesarean support.
  • UBAC -unassisted homebirth after cesarean support.
  • BirthRage Connecting women who have felt pain and want to grow some power in a friendly, free place.

BirthLove Columns with Cesarean or VBAC Information

  • Of Cesareans and Bike Rides in Mundy Park (5/12/03) Cycling can hurt, but- the freedom, strength and health that comes with it is most certainly worth it. Just like giving powerful birth! Included: how the dimensions and pert perkiness of a vulva is not dictated by the passages of babies!
  • Dialogue with Sarah's Husband about the Pelvic Exam (3/2/03) Sarah is desperate for an HBAC- a home vaginal birth after cesarean; her doctor husband thinks a repeat elective cesarean is the way to go. Will Sarah assert herself? Will she emerge victorious, and create the birth of her dreams?
  • For Anna: From the Darkness of Pain, Birth will Emerge Bright Again (9/25/02) Anna was terribly hurt in her cesarean; she must know that she deserves a gentle birth, and that the birth of her dreams will come true if she uses her anger and passion as the fuel to generate the life change needed to make this birth happen. Included: how my cesarean-born son helped me in my unassisted homebirth.
  • A Shimmering Band of Moonless Erudition (8/17/02) How pointless it is to label "things" such as thought, elements, clouds, moon- all beautiful things are abstract; including learning. Also- cesareans are quite invasive, really.
  • Talking with Lynn, Tasting Birth's Future (6/4/02) Included: VBAC herione Lynn Richards' VBACs, babies who are meant to die, the shamfeul state much midwifery is in, and the greatest hope for birth's future.
  • Love Will Heal the Dark, Fearful River (6/11/02) Evil forces dictate how birth is given for most women. Included: my c-section, and a reader response.
  • Overcoming the Dark Gods of Modern Medicine (7/16/02) Hysterectomy, labor induction, cesarean section, episiotomy, hormone replacement therapy- all these procedures are cornerstones of OB/GYN practice yet are overwhelmingly bad medicine. Read this column and be informed.
  • Keeping Power in a Cesarean Delivery (5/6/99) If a section is geniunely the best way for a woman to give birth, she should demand and create the gentlest birth possible.
  • Floating dreamlike is found the answer to love, to life... (7/16/01) Deep within pregnant women is elemental beauty and power: the luscious, vibrant force of Life. This sacred place is not to be desecrated by gloved hands with knives. Written in response to a British Medical Journal article.
  • Her Doctor Says (lie down, spread your legs, shut up, don't question my authority, of course it's safe...) (5/14/01) What is he telling her to do?- have another cesarean just because he "feels" it would be for the best. And she believes him. Included: how rare uterine rupture really is, and how one can go from- "my doctor says" to- "I SAY."
  • The Body of Birth Victorious as it Lies Dying (4/16/01) The heartbreakingly high cesarean rate is actually the body of birth dying on a c-section cross. But don't despair... after such death comes ascension. (Inspired by the photos in "Anatomy of a Choice", below).
  • "Women are Dying Needlessly in Childbirth" (6/29/99) A retort to an OB's ignorance of the role of modern obstetrics in maternal deaths; the role has been sometimes fatal.
  • Henry’s Dream I wrote this when pregnant with my 7th... apologizing to my son for his sad, sad birth.
  • Breech Tales (8/7/00) Two footling breech birth stories are told- one unassisted, and one hyper-medically assisted by cesarean delivery. Decide for yourself which birth was better managed.
  • A Midwife's Courage (7/20/99) A midwife stands up to OB tyranny on an Internet list; she mentions her 100% VBAC success rate..
  • Will VBAC Become a Way of the Past? (7/13/99) New guidelines may make elective cesareans the delivery method of choice for a majority of doctors; the myth of CPD (cephalopelvic disproportion).
  • Rips, Snips and a Promise (1/16/01) Doctors are finding that tearing into women's bellies during c-sections actually helps promote better healing afterwards. So why not just tear into vaginas instead of cutting them open with scissors during episiotomies?
  • Reminding the Women of ICAN that they CAN (12/18/00) Maybe my voice on this email list will help some women have the births of their dreams. I hope so...
  • Her Doctor Says (lie down, spread your legs, shut up, don't question my authority, of course it's safe...) (5/14/01) What is he telling her to do?- have another cesarean just because he "feels" it would be for the best. And she believes him. Included: how rare uterine rupture really is, and how one can go from- "my doctor says" to- "I SAY."

For a full listing of columns, go here.

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