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Twin Birth Index

Compiled by LLM

Photo supplied by Patti Ramos Photography. All rights reserved.

Following are stories, quotes and articles that speak of the safety of twin vaginal birth. Please email Leilah if you have a birth story to share.

Click to go to the desired section of the page:


First, from Elizabeth Noble

Excerpt from "Having Twins…and more" In this incredible book excerpt, many natural twin and supertwin births are discussed; including the home VBAC of triplets! This also includes good reasons not to circumcise twin boys.


Twin Birth Stories

Twin Homebirth Lorrie, mother of twins and midwifery student, attends a beautiful twin homebirth that brings healing from her own interventionist birth. The twins were born very early, but are doing very well, despite a touch of jaundice (treatable at home, with the right doctor).

The Births of Amy Noelle and Nicole Faith Patricia, a registered nurse, gives birth at home to twin girls; the first girl being born into water. Patricia had been planning to go to the hospital, but things happened too fast to transfer. This links to Patti's other stories on BirthLove, including her first homebirth story (her second child) and her third child's breech birth story. Many lovely photos are included.

A Bittersweet Twin Tale A mother gives victorious twin birth in the hospital- despite being induced with Cytotec. Epilogue Lorrie adds more of the story, as well as talks about all she has learned since this pregnany- and how she's applying her knowledge to her new pregnancy.

Natural Twin Birth: "So what's so abnormal about it?!"

"We recently had a client that wanted a hospital birth with her twins. The first one was cephalic [head presenting] and the other breech. They were non identical. They were her 2nd pregnancy.

"She birthed the first one on all fours... then after hour and a half (their hospital policy) they started wanting us to put up the synt [induction drip].... we refused on behalf of our client, and used skin to skin contact and breastfeeding. She birthed the second one (not in lithotomy [flat on her back] which was what the doctor wanted, but on all fours, her choice) two hours later. She had no episiotomy and a physiological third stage [no shot of oxytocin to make the placentae be born].

"We were clued up, and for all their interventions we were ready with what our client wanted. She had no continuous monitoring at all, just intermittent. Our client wanted to greet the first twin before she was rushed into having the second one. Next time she swears she'd have them at home.

"Incidentally, each time they gave us their medical opinion we declined, they documented, and everyone was happy. I am far from convinced of this twins automatically high risk thing... isn't this the same argument as PROM [premature rupture of membranes- waters "breaking" before birth]? if mother nature gives us twins what's abnormal about it??????"

-Eleanor Peck, Independent Midwife
www.independentmidwives.co.uk

Becoming a Grandfather John Robbins' grandchildren were intended to be born at home in the water; but when his daughter-in-law Michele's waters broke two and a half months early, she was forced to give birth in a high tech hospital. What followed was a profound lesson for the whole family in love, dedication and humility. Note that "Kangaroo Care" did wonders for the boys, who had a 50% chance of being born with hemophilia.

The Birth of Rose and Amelia Andrea, a New Zealand mother of ten, shares her twins' hospital birth story- two great big, full term baby girls. Note that her midwife shines in this (and the OB doesn't).

My Twins' Hospital Birth Holly is a student midwife who had her other children at home, but decided on a hospital birth with her twins due to her extremely fast births. She is passionate about women demanding and creating the births they need to give.

Twin Birth to Remember A midwife talks about a twin birth where the doctor did a full breech extraction with the second baby. Would the birth have been the same at home? She's not sure, but glad the mother was in the hospital.

Birth Story of Saige and Claire Kerri gave birth to full term babies, naturally, at a Canadian hospital with an OB and midwives attending. This includes how well Kerri stood up for herself to avoid interventions, and a bit about her beautiful breastfeeding relationship. Includes photos.

No Birth... Just Pain Christina's OB broke her water (without notification or permission); likely as a result one of her twin's hands descended. What followed was a deeply traumatic cesarean that she feels intensifying grief over at five weeks postpartum.

My Many Blessings Melissa's first twin was born at home unassisted; her second with a midwife attending. This includes full detail of the birth (amazing!), and much afterwards, as Melissa recalls her early days of life as the mother of twins.

Andrew and Ian Rosevear's Birth Story This twin birth happened naturally in the hospital. Note that links to photos, resources, and more are included at the end.

Janice's Twin Homebirth Written by the midwife, this story describes the gentle homebirth of markedly different babies.

Elainie's Twin Homebirth Story A first-time mother gives birth to twins at home at 42 weeks gestation, while attended by a midwife. Includes photos.

The Lonely, Sad Pain of Her Cesarean "I had a c-section 3 months ago for my twin girls, and I felt and still feel completely alone regarding the pain, physical and emotional, I went through."

Wild Women Like Us This empowering story includes mention of Alison's twin homebirth.


from Birth Story of Saige and Claire


VBAC Twin Birth

Question: "Can I stll have a homebirth after cesarean if I'm carrying twins?" Cindy answers this question with a story of a friend whose birth she attended: the first baby came out with ease; the second baby, who was lying transverse (across the top of the uterus), could actually be seen to turn in a miraculous descent before being born with ease.

VBAC Twin Homebirth

"Would like to share with you all normal births I attended early this morning as third midwife. It was Paula's third pregnancy. History 1st pregnancy elective cesarean for a breech presentation. 2nd Pregnancy happy home VBAC. This pregnancy dizygotic twins, the sadly usual, and to me daft, medical advice.

"Paula engaged the services of Independent Midwives and planned a home birth. I asssisted two colleagues and we had very normal, quite quick, and relatively easy labour and birth of twins at home. Twin 1 was born headfirst with Paula kneeling, Twin 2 was coming head first but as he was rather slow to descend Paula used an improvised birth stool to have gravity aid descent, and then pushed him out on the stool. As is not uncommon he needed a little help with bag and mask to get his breathing going, but we had anticipated this and bag mask and heated pad were ready and waiting. Normal spontaneous third stage. I am unclear whether a Twin VBAC at home is 'normal' but it certainly seemed so to me this morning." -Mary Cronk

Advice to a VBAC Mom who is Pregnant with Twins How to have a full term pregnancy, and help with self-doubt by Gretchen Humphries.

Excerpt from "Having Twins…and more" This includes the home VBAC story of triplets!

Vaginal Birth with Twins after Previous Cesarean Section This page contains many references that show that vaginal birth is a very safe option for women finding themselves carrying twins after previous cesareans.

from Elainie's Twin Homebirth Story


Articles and Quotes about Twin Birth

My Guidelines for Care of a Woman Expecting Twins by UK Independent Midwife Mary Cronk. Included: ways to help ensure a healthy outcome in pregnancy and birth, signs that indicate medical help may be needed, and the story of a twin home birth that Mary attended (a woman with elevated blood pressure having her first babies).

Woman Delivers Twins in Parking Lot The mother says at the end of it all- "We would have been better off staying at home."

Should twins be induced at 38 weeks?

"The literature supports inducing twins at 38 weeks because the supposed gain of leaving the twins in there longer is offset by the increasing inability of the placenta to sufficiently nourish the babies.  IN THEORY, I suppose this could be justified, but I have also collaboratively managed a set of twins with him last year, and we were able to negotiate leaving the twins in utero unless they showed signs of decreasing viability - i.e. non-reactive NST's or greatly reduced AFI, etc.  They did not do that, of course, as the mom was well-nourished and she went into the hospital at 40 weeks, after two days of black and blue tincture, at C/4cms/-1 and I caught the first vertex twin and the perinatologist skidded in the door for the second vertex one. 

"Boys were 7 pounds and 6 pounds 5 ounces and went home the following day.  The hospital staff was in awe- no interventions other than a hep lock, in the LDR room, on her side, intact perineum, etc.  All the bells and whistles of a home birth but with two attendants, since twins are out of the FLorida Licensed Midwife protocols.  Parents were ecstatic and it earned us major brownie points with the hospital and that doc has become one of my staunchest supporters. 

"Personally, I believe that a well-nourished mom will grow two babies just the same as she would a singleton, and I was not at all concerned about her approaching term, but we had to prove that to the perinatologist. He was convinced and has initiated that protocol for many of his twins, as long as there are no other risk factors.  Many of them now go to term, and spontaneous labor...."

Vicki Taylor, L.M., C.P.M.
Mama's Cradle
Pensacola, FL

Comment by Independent Midwife Mary Cronk:

"There is no advantage in inducing twins at 38 weeks. In fact there are all the problems associated with artificially starting and driving labours. The five sets of twins we helped be born in the last year all went to 40+ weeks. Most women, once they are at peace with their care and carers, labour when they and their babies are ready."

From the book "Having Twins" by Elizabeth Noble:

"Interestingly, in a survey of the records of the Chicago Maternity Center from 1901 to 1933 presented at a 1988 Nortwestern University conference, the perinatal mortality rate was about the same as today. All of those multiples were delivered at home, deliverd by midwives, nurses and medical students to a population consisteding mainly of immigrants living under adverse socioeconomic conditions....All the high-tech intervention and enormous expense that surround the delivery of supertwins today have not significantly improved outcome." Note that this book features modern-day twin homebirth stories.

Interlocking heads in twin birth?

One midwife says-

"I was taught that breech, vertex (in that order) twins was a dangerous combination to deliver vaginally because the heads may interlock as the breech twin comes out."

Another midwife comments-

"I just look up the odds of locked twins- breech to vertex [head down]- wondering just 'how dangerous' it is... or how likely it is to occur. Yes, it is dangerous. Yes, it can be a disaster. Yet it is almost IMPOSSIBLE for full term twins to lock!

Do you want to know the odds the textbooks give to this danger? Some books say interlocking breeches are 'excedingly rare', 'very rare', or 'very rare indeed', but Williams Obstetrics gets specific. Williams says, to quote:

"Locking of twins is said to occur about once in 90,000 deliveries, which would be approximately once in 1,000 twin births."

I did not mistype this- the odds are 'one out of one thousand twin births'. So, I'm thinking to myself 'hmmmm. I just wonder how many thousands of cesareans have been done because of the fear of a 1/1000 chance of locked twins?'"

A doctor replies to the second midwife-

"I believe it is rarer than what you say. I have always said that it is more like 1 per 10,000 twins. Perhaps it is 1/1000 in the case where the first twin is breech and the second is vertex, which is much less common than the other way around.

There is no question that interventionists have used the euphemism of 'locked' to do much mischief, as if their interventions are 'safe'." -Bob Doughton MD

From aother midwife about interlocking heads:

"I have often wondered about 'locked' twins as described in the textbooks. Looking at the diagrams and texts, it seems to me that the various authors have done a cut and paste job for the past sixty years. I think it is a potential problem, possibly more likely in the higher parities with the associated poor abdominal musculature compounded by the poor nutrition of sixty plus years ago. While one should always keep these things in mind, I have personally never seen or heard of a case, and I have been around a long time." -Mary Cronk


Studies about Twin Birth

Folic Acid Could Raise Odds of Having Twins- Study

LONDON (Reuters)- Women taking folic acid during pregnancy to prevent spina bifida and other birth defects could be increasing their odds of having twins, a magazine said on Wednesday.

Researchers at the Tornblad Institute in Lund, Sweden, have discovered that Swedish women who took the vitamin supplement in the late 1990s had twins nearly twice as often as the general population. Bengt Kallen, who led the research team, said more studies are needed to confirm his results, but for some women the case for taking folic acid may not be so clear cut. "I think one should consider the pros and cons- especially in areas like Sweden with a low rate of spina bifida," he told the New Scientist magazine.

Medical studies have shown that folic acid taken during pregnancy or before a women conceives helps to prevent a variety of birth defects. New Scientist said the link between the vitamin and multiple births still needs to be proved because the higher rate of twin births could be due to unseen confounding factors. "No one is suggesting that would-be mothers should stop taking folic acid. In many countries, even if the link is confirmed, the vitamin's benefit will still outweigh its disadvantages," the magazine said in an editorial. "The implications of the Swedish findings need swift investigation," it added.

Reuters Jul 25 2001 2:52PM

Vaginal vs. Cesarean Birth of Triplets Research shows that triplets born vaginally have better outcomes, largely due to vaginal birth's protective influence against respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).

When the second twin is breech

Intrapartum management of nonvertex second-born twins: A critical analysis.
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001 Nov;185(5):1204-8
Winn HN, Cimino J, Powers J, Roberts M, Holcomb W, Artal R, Amon E.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, St Louis University/St Mary's Health Center, and the St Louis University School of Public Health.

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to assess the impact of the mode of delivery-vaginal delivery versus cesarean section-on the perinatal outcomes of the second-born breech twins.Study Design: This study was a retrospective analysis of second-born breech twins with a gestational age of >/=24 weeks at the onset of labor. The patients are divided into three groups: cesarean section without labor (group I), cesarean section after labor (group II), and vaginal breech delivery (group III).

RESULTS: There were 141 patients: 40 in group I, 66 in group II, and 35 in group III. There was no birth injury or neonatal death. Group II had one fetus with grade II intraventricular hemorrhage. There was no significant difference among the groups with regard to gestational age, birth weight, hyaline membrane disease, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, and cord blood gas indices, except venous pH in infants with birth weights <1500 g.

CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal delivery of breech second-born twins, with gestational ages of at least 24 weeks, especially those with birth weights of >/=1500 g, appears to be a safe alternative to cesarean section.

PMID: 11717658 [PubMed - in process]

For more about breech birth, go here. For more about VBAC birth, go here.


Links to Twins' Webpages

9 signs and symptoms of twin pregnancy -some ways to tell, by a midwife.

The Twin Miracles by Robin Elise Weiss at About.com. This is her twin homebirth story, with photos- a must-view resource.

For a homepage on twin pregnancy and birth, go to So...You're having twins? by Gretchen Humphries.

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